Heavy periods and pelvic pain can drain a woman every time and make even ordinary days feel too hard to handle. When fibroids are diagnosed, surgery is often the first thing suggested by doctors.
The thought of going through a major surgery, a long recovery time, and even the possibility of losing the uterus can make anyone feel scared and stressed. With advanced treatments like the uterine artery embolization procedure (UAE), that is no longer the only option.
UAE is a less complicated procedure that shrinks fibroids without major surgery. It allows patients to get relief from symptoms and return to their routine much sooner.
Want to understand it better? This guide explains how the UAE procedure works, why so many women choose it and what recovery really looks like.
What is Uterine Artery Embolisation?
Uterine artery embolisation is a minimally invasive procedure meant to control vaginal bleeding caused by fibroids, childbirth complications, traumatic injury and certain tumours. It works by blocking the blood vessels that supply the fibroids.
When the blood flow is reduced, the fibroids shrink gradually. As they get smaller, many people experience relief from heavy periods, pelvic pressure and lower abdominal pain.
How UAE Works?
In fibroids uterine artery embolization, the interventional radiologist relies on imaging guidance to reach the arteries that supply blood to the fibroids. Certain particles are injected to block these blood vessels. Once the blood flow stops, the fibroids start shrinking naturally over time. The procedure is precise and a perfect option for many women looking to avoid surgical removal of the uterus.
Step-By-Step UAE Procedures
1. Preparation
Imaging tests are carried out to determine the size, number, and exact site of the fibroids.
2. Catheter Placement
A small puncture is made near the groin or wrist, then a thin catheter is guided toward the uterine arteries.
3. Embolisation
Small particles of the embolic material are discharged into the targeted blood vessels to block the blood supply to the fibroids.
4. Completing the Operation
The catheter is removed when the blood supply is sealed, and the injection site is covered. The procedure usually takes one to two hours and most patients go home the same day. Many women opting for uterine fibroid embolization in Mumbai value this quick recovery.
Benefits of Uterine Artery Embolisation Over Surgery
- Tiny Opening Instead of Major Cuts
One of the major uterine artery embolization benefits is that UAE avoids large surgical cuts. A small entry point enables the catheter to enter the arterial system. This approach keeps the uterus safe and allows many women to stay awake under light sedation.
- Shorter Healing Time
Recoveries usually happen quickly after UAE. Many women return to their normal routine within a week or two. Surgical recoveries may take several weeks, and it is the difference in time that also makes the UAE attractive to those who juggle work and family requirements.
- The Uterus is Preserved
The emotional value of keeping the uterus means quite a bit to many women. UAE gives relief without removing the uterus, and this reassurance allows people to enter treatment with confidence.
- Strong Success Rates for Treatment
Many women note a clear reduction in pain, pressure, and period flow after undergoing UAE. Studies show high satisfaction, with many experiencing noticeable shrinking of fibroids and improved comfort.
Lower Costs and Fewer Risks
A shorter hospital stay coupled with fewer complications helps to keep the overall treatment costs lower. UAE manages to carry fewer risks due to the fact that major surgery is avoided, and the procedure remains minimally invasive.
Recovery Following UAE
Immediate Post-Procedure Phase
The uterine artery embolization recovery period allows doctors to monitor your condition after the procedure and make sure that you are healing properly.
- Pelvic cramps, similar to period pains, are common as the fibroids begin to lose blood supply.
- Many people also feel tired or mildly nauseous.
- There can also be a low-grade fever or mild soreness at the site of catheter insertion.
These effects are temporary and can be managed with oral medication.
First Few Days After UAE
Typically, the first three to five days are the most intense in terms of sensation.
- Cramping is strongest during the first day and then will often settle.
- There may be light bleeding or spotting particularly if the fibroids are touching the inner lining of the uterus.
- Fatigue is common and it is very important to rest. A few days off from work is recommended.
- Many women resume light activities in a few days, returning to work within a week.
- Drinking plenty of water and following aftercare instructions help to ease the process of healing.
Healing Over the First Few Weeks
Symptom relief becomes more noticeable over the next several weeks.
- Heavy bleeding reduces, and menstrual cycles become more manageable.
- Pelvic pressure, bloating, back discomfort, and problems with urination that were caused by the compression effect of fibroids usually improve.
- A follow-up scan, either an ultrasound or MRI, is done to check the size reduction of fibroids and the success of the procedure.
Periods After UAE
Menstrual patterns tend to change during the first few months.
- For some, periods become lighter almost immediately, while for others, this change is gradual, taking a few cycles.
- One can miss or have an irregular period in the first couple of months.
- Heavy cycles become easier to manage over time. Many people are noticing a clear difference within the first two periods.
Long-term Outcomes of UAE
Uterine Aretry Embolization has proven long-term effectiveness in a large number of women seeking non-surgical relief from uterine fibroids.
- Most treated fibroids shrink by a significant percentage and symptoms improve or become more tolerable.
- Pelvic pain, pressure and urinary frequency often improve.
- The procedure can prevent the need for hysterectomy and other major surgeries.
- Treated fibroids may grow back rarely. New fibroids can develop later based on age and hormones.
Conclusion
The UAE procedure for fibroids is an effective way for women to get rid of the symptoms without the need for a major surgical intervention. This minor procedure promotes fast healing, keeps the uterus intact, and has a slow but steady improvement of bleeding, pressure, and pelvic pain. This method has become a source of relief and self-assurance to a great number of women in their daily lives.
To get UAE done with personalised care, visit Dr. Kunal Arora, a leading interventional radiologist in Mumbai. His specialised training and experience make him a dependable choice for women seeking advanced fibroid treatment.
Book your appointment today and free yourself from the frustrating life with fibroids!
